This is the M240B, the US Army’s ground variant and replacement of the the M60 for infantry. However, the MAG will dump all its empty cases under the body of the weapon, the 60 throws them to the right meaning that it's easier to clean up the pile of cases a MAG leaves than it is for the M60 (sometimes you do this so any enemy who come into the area later don't know exactly that you had a GPMG). Navy SEAL team member fires an M60E3 from the shoulder during a field training exercise in 1987. This is a problem for all weapons in this caliber using this tracer round. The M60E4/MK 43 were primarily developed in the 1990s and have continued to be redeveloped in the 2000s (decade). The M60 changed from M1 link to the different M13 link, a change from the older link system with which it was not compatible. A Gunner’s Mate 3rd Class in the process of preventative maintenance and cleaning on an M60 machine on the USS Constellation; December 2002. Unlike its predecessors, the M60E3 has several updated modern features. M60. In the following paragraphs I'm talking specifically about the earlier models of the M60. The MAG actually has a more complex gas system than the M60, but gives better reliability combined with lower maintenance requirements, though this comes at greater manufacturing cost and weight. The up-gunned M113 armored personnel carrier ACAV added two M60 gunners beside the main .50 caliber machine gun, and the Patrol Boat, River had one in addition to two .50 cal mounts. Starting with Ranger Battalions, the US Army began adopting and modifying M240 variants to replace their remaining M60s in the early 1990s. Vietnam War is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Weapons: An International Encyclopedia From 5000 B.C. Yes it is. This version achieved a mean time between failures of 1,669 during testing in the 1970s, more frequent than the FN MAG, which was adopted in 1977 as a co-axial vehicle gun and designated the M240. The M60 is a belt-fed machine gun that fires the 7.62 mm NATO cartridge (.308 Winchester) commonly used in larger rifles. Early MK 43s have certain differences over M60E4 from the same period, the most obvious being the duck-bill flash hider and different handguard. Known as M240 in the US Army. The 'B' model differed most noticeably in that it had no bipod and featured a different rear stock than the regular model. The Mk43/M60E4 Mod 1 has multiple M1913 rail mounting points for mounting optics, aiming lasers, and accessories for around-the-clock capability. The team consists of the gunner, the assistant gunner (AG in military slang), and the ammunition bearer. The MG3 and further M60 variants use disintegrating metal belts. The team consists of the gunner, the assistant gunner (AG in military slang), and the ammunition bearer. NOBODY uses the M60 anymore because its poo. The MG42 was feared by the Allied forces due in large part to its 1,200 RPM firing rate. It is a lightweight, "improved" version intended to reduce the load carried by the gunner. Another problem with the 60 is that a critical piece of the operating group can be installed back-to-front which prevents the weapon doing what it should. MarcosJal. Unlike on the MAG, the M-60's bipod is attached to the barrel, and the barrel does not have that convenient handle which was copied from the Bren Gun, and which makes it easy to change without burning your hands or taking longer than necessary to change it. The FN MAG is slightly more modern, but it, along with the M60 are direct descendents of the MG42. The L is 13ozs lighter than the M-60, but still 5" longer. if you don't want to advertise to the enemy that you have a GPMG firing. The US Military uses it in many roles and certainly more than the M60, only they call it the M240. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Still have questions? Personally, I think the great advantage of the MAG is the speed with which the barrel can be changed without the gun itself ending up in the mud. The M122 would be itself replaced in the 2000s (decade) by a new mount, in time for the M60 to also be used with it. The M60 is considered effective up to 1,100 meters when firing at an area target and mounted on a tripod; up to 800 meters when firing at an area target using the integral bipod; up to 600 meters when firing at a point target; and up to 200 meters when firing at a moving point target. The main role of the GPMG in infantry use is to kill the enemy, they form the major source of firepower in a Section (US designation is Squad). It is the primary light machine gun used in the United States, other NATO countries and U.S. government-approved countries. It is made of matte nickel plated steel with a steel floor plate and a black plastic follower. The main difference between the standard M60 and the "C" variant is the electronic control system and the hydraulic swivel system used. Contact Us; Advertise; XCR Forums; Archive; Top; All times are GMT -6. A 19th Special Forces Group soldier mans an M60 machine gun on a Humvee in Afghanistan in March 2004. The FN MAG® has been adopted on all continents. The M60D is also used by the British on Royal Air Force Chinooks. The M60C is a variant of the standard M60 for aircraft-mounting, such as in helicopter armament subsystems. Its design ensures compatibility with the M134D Vertical Arm. Opinions are varied on whether the M60E1 was officially adopted or not. They both used a similar feed and were both gas-operated, but the T161 was easier to produce and its different internals performed better. The gun's weight and the amount of ammunition it consumes when fired make it difficult for a single soldier to carry and operate. The U.S. Navy special operations forces continued to use the M60E3 for years because of its portability and low weight for its caliber, with a number of upgrades, including a change in feed system and barrel configuration. The M60's gas operation is unique, and drew on technical advances of the period, particularly the White "gas expansion and cutoff" principle also exploited by the M14 rifle.
For six decades, the 7.62mm FN MAG has been a dominant general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) in worldwide arsenals. A camouflaged infantryman armed with an M60 machine gun. A large asbestos glove was part of the standard-issue to allow the crew to handle hot barrels during barrel change. I need to find my relative, but haven't had time to search for him. Big Evil, the M-60 and the FN MAG GPMG are the same calibre. The M60B's advantage over pintle-mounted variants was that it had a wider and much less restricted field of fire. The MK 43 Mod 1 adds significantly more rail attachment points to the weapon's receiver cover and handguard. The M60 is also about 10cm shorter than a MAG and a little lighter but most of it's weight is towards the rear while the MAG has a bit better balance. It is generally used as crew-served weapon and operated by a team of two or three individuals. The MAG has an excellent quick change barrel that can be done by one person, the 60 needs an asbestos glove to change the barrel because the carry handle is not mounted to the barrel, plus the bipod of the 60 is fixed to the barrel which means you either lay the body of the gun down on the ground or you hold on to it and leave the barrel were it is. The M240 is an American copy of the Belgian FN MAG general-purpose machine-gun, that has replaced the M60 is all branches of the US Armed Forces. Several critical parts of early production M60s, such as the receiver cover and feed tray, were made from very thin sheet metal stampings and prone to bending or breaking; sturdier parts were eventually available in the early 1970s. The standard combat ammunition mix for the M60 consists of four ball (M80) cartridges and one tracer (M62) in belts of 100 rounds. Duct tape and cable ties have been seen on M60s in the field, placed there by their crews in case the spring clip breaks. The gas tube below the barrel was extended to the full length of the weapon to vent the gas outside the vehicle. Unlike other models, however, the M60D normally has spade grips and an aircraft ring-type sight or similar, as well as an improved ammunition feed system. It was typically employed as a door gun on helicopters or as a pintle-mounted weapon as on the Type 88 K1 tank. M60 on the deck of USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) in 2006. The U.S. Army officially adopted the T160E3 as the M60 in 1957. The non-adjustable front sight is fixed to the barrel, and adjustments for "zeroing" the sights could only be made at the rear sight, requiring readjustment when the barrel is changed—not ideal for combat situations. A sailor fires an M60E3 machine gun during a live-fire exercise at the Mobile Inshore Underwater Warfare Site (MIUW) at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Note gas tube extension and no grip. The FN MAG is used by commonwealth countries such as the UK L7A2 and Canadian C6 GPMG, and adopted by the U.S. military as the M240 machine gun. The M60 family of weapons are capable of firing standard NATO rounds of the appropriate caliber. The large grip also allowed the weapon to be conveniently carried at the hip. M60 ammunition comes in a cloth bandolier containing a cardboard box of 100 pre-linked rounds. It did not, however, have a forward pistol grip, as was added on the E3. The Mk43/M60E4 General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) is a 7.62 mm NATO light machine gun. As such, any platform equipped with an M134D system is interchangeable with the M240/MAG58 in a matter of seconds. During the Vietnam War, the M60 received the nickname "The Pig" due to its size.[7]. 93, 196. Airman with M60, assigned to the 52nd Security Forces Squadron (SFS), at Spangdahlem Air Base (AB), Germany. It still had a pistol grip (as opposed to spade grips). The FN MAG/GPMG is used more internationally and is generally regarded to be more reliable. The weapon was more difficult to clean and maintain than the M1918A2 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR) it replaced in the squad. Most, if not all, of these problems were sorted out when the M60E3 model was produced. The M240 is similar to the Mark 48, though it is much longer, and thus less suited to close-range combat. The MAG (Mitrailleuse d' Appui General, meaning "General Purpose Machine Gun"), was designed by FN Herstal around the 1950s. level 2. A lightweight universal gun mount option is also available for the M240/MAG58. Its manufacture and continued upgrade for military and commercial purchase continues into the 21st century, though it has been replaced or supplemented in most roles by other designs, notably the M240 in U.S. The new M240L is so much lighter. The PKM is essentially a scaled up AKM that has been flipped over, and converted to fire from a belt. 27 may. PKM vs FN MAG vs MG3 vs M60 vs MG5 vs Pecheneg vs Mk 48 Thread starter Varanidae; Start date Dec 21, 2017; Which GPMG is the best? 1 Overview 2 Gallery 3 See Also 4 References The FN MAG is a gas-operated, belt-fed, air-cooled automatic weapon. Ordnance to the M60E4/MK 43. In US service, the M60D has been primarily replaced by the M240H. Here are the specs of both guns from worldguns.ru for all to compare. And prone positions Pig '' due to its 1,200 RPM firing rate approved use! Belt-Fed machine gun away '' the T52 and T161 bore a close resemblance to both the M1941 Johnson gun... Convert older models to the full length of the weapon to be fired from the shoulder but not (. And thus less suited to close-range combat mounted to the Mark 48, though it becoming. Machine guns, pp gunner ( AG in military slang ), and bipod! Concept was fn mag vs m60 by the M240H Army ’ s ground variant and of! 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