4 purposes of police report writing

The easiest way to remember the four types is to focus on what the officer does: Type 1 Records the facts. You have your perception of what occurred, and it is a valid perception, but viewing that impartial video can help your recollection and aid you in writing an even more complete and accurate report. The inclusion of recommendations is one reason why reports are a common form of writing in industry, as the Will they know what happened and why? A police officer's report is a reflection of himself. When was the last time an officer who was assaulted had to replace his uniform and equipment? “These jobs are complex, they’re difficult, and we should not just hand them over to people who haven’t fully developed themselves,” said Reggie Jones-Sawyer, who is chairman of the Assembly Public Safety Committee. Any representative in the police department can write a police report. Who hasn't heard of some mistake by a department or officer that has become the force of law through an adverse case decision or winced at a judgment brought against a police officer? This caused him to back away, but he still tried to hit me. The report did not mesh with what was reported by the witness officer and other witnesses. Your survival in a civil or criminal trial is only as good as your report. In a close-up encounter with a suspect who is drawing a concealed weapon, you are unlikely to outdraw him, but you can outfight him. It must be complete 2. Disregarding that he pulled out a gun or a knife, or wanted to fight anyone in a uniform, there still is a mindset among many administrators and risk manager types that writing out exactly what you did and, more importantly, why you did it, is wrong or not necessary. In the interest of the best evidence available and, frankly, to protect ourselves we need to keep as evidence the torn shirt, ripped pants, scraped leather gear, or broken eyeglasses or sunglasses. We respect your data and privacy. Read reports written by fellow officers who have a reputation for being thorough and accurate. 36. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Introduction. Police reports must contain specific facts about specific events. But in those cases where force is used—and we are most likely to be sued—we seem to be ashamed to tell the truth and admit that we hit, punched, kicked, bit, scratched, and otherwise got nasty with some miscreant. Peter Thomas February 19, 2019 at 9:59 am. It is a fact of life in law enforcement that force, including deadly force, will have to be used. It … If, on the other hand, your reputation is suspect in any way, word will get around and you can bet next month's pay that some lawyer, somewhere, will take on that lawsuit that might be frivolous but still profitable. The purpose of a police report is to provide an accurate written account of a police officer’s observations during the investigation of a criminal incident. But for years our evidence collection has been geared toward prosecution and not the defense of a civil suit. Of course, no amount of report writing or evidence collection is going to help any officer who maliciously or criminally assaults a suspect, regardless of how justified he or she feels in doing so. If your department doesn't have a good report writing manual, find a department that does and use theirs as a model for your department. One thing we do have in our favor is that we can learn from the mistakes of others, with little or no cost to ourselves. Police reports need to be complete. Chapter 6 Revising. When it doesn't matter, we seem to write reports that people praise and use as examples in law schools and police academies. Sample Police Report. Real-World Writing: Police Reports A good police report is described as being clear, concise, and well-organized. I again ordered him to, "Stop resisting," but he continued to swing his fists at me, yelling, "Screw off, copper." You use that pen, paper, and computer a lot more than you use your OC, baton, or sidearm, and they are just as important to your survival. Tes Global Ltd is registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office … Simple but not complex sentences. Police report writing offers no exception. I know of one young former officer who was involved in a use-of-force incident and wrote a report on it. Police officers often have heard that the most powerful instrument they carry is a pen. This is a good officer who sunk his career through haste and lack of detail in a report. Regardless of the incidence of technologies, everybody must write a letter sooner or later. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Many times, your report doesn't seem to jibe with the video. I know you feel disgusted when your agency rolls over like this and pays some nuisance claim. This example is much clearer for you and the reader, and it is more detailed. You can change your ad preferences anytime. The same goes for report writing. Four Types of Police In order to better understand what it means to write clearly and concisely, we will be looking at and revising a few sample police reports. I then struck him twice on the left knee with my baton. Consider the following statement as a way to write a report on a use-of-force incident: The suspect swung his fists at me. 6. Probably because cops hate paperwork more than anything else, except certain vile criminals, administrative types, and the ACLU. Brief - brevity but not lengthy. There are two purposes of a report that is done in formal writing and these are on information and communication. What information is missing from the police report … Audio and video are even better. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2020 POLICE Magazine. If you do not record the details of the event and what precipitated the use of force in your report, it looks like you have something to hide. They obviously can’t answer eith… finding process and the writing up of the findings: that is, summary of the contents, introduction or background, methods, results, discussion, conclusion and/or recommendations. Writing TELLS A STORY or relates a series of events. "The rebranding reflects the company’s pride in standing behind the bravest, best-trained men and women around the world and to providing comprehensive training solutions that prepare them to act at a moment’s notice to protect the communities and countries they serve," the company said in a statement. In many departments, only in those dreaded times where an officer has been murdered, are the uniform and equipment worn preserved as evidence. He again raised his fists and swung at me. The purpose of report writing is to tell some one or specific group of people about the facts that you have studied and give them summary of the fact and also the conclusion! Report writing skill develops the power of designing, organization coordination, judgment, and communication. Taking time to elicit crucial details from victims makes a good report even more valuable, Baker says. 5. Writing an accurate, clear, readable police report is an essential part of officer responsibilities. “You might as well hand out the badges.”. Chapter 3 Preparation. The police officer's supervisors evaluate the officer's skills using written reports. And what better visual aid is there to justify your use of force than your ripped uniform? Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Any competent defense lawyer is going to use the lack of detail in your report against you. Many officers write "No Further Description" based on the first superficial answers that a victim gives, according to Baker--instead of posing further questions that provide a more detailed picture. That’s a Type 3 report. The information was there; he just failed to gather it and use it, torpedoing his career. A fact is something that occurred and a fact can be proven. What should disgust you more is that it's likely that one of the reasons your departments and municipalities do not vigorously fight these suits are the reports that were filed by officers detailing what happened during the incidents. We may have taken some quick photos of the damage, but that's about it. This is a huge mistake. Clear - Clarity is most important. Make your report writing better and you'll survive any courtroom challenge. These reports typically contain the names of the people involved (victim/s and perpetrator/s), the type of offense which was committed, potential witnesses and other vital information related to the incident. I ask the students what crime was committed and by whom. The move to cancel APD cadet classes through June 2021 capped off Austin’s budget process. Incident Type: Robbery. Learn how to recognize - and write - the four types of police reports in this short video. Writing to inform (UKS2) Text Types Report Recount Biography Newspaper article Essay Other Style Ideas May include a glossary Sections may contain more than one paragraph Text Features Paragraphs used to It may be shorter and even accurate to say you "used physical force," but it does not tell all the facts. Chapter 8 … Often, a police report is the first and only impression a citizen or a lawyer will get of an officer. What does this tell the uninformed reader? This tragedy could have been avoided if he had reviewed the facts and made sure all known information was included. Unjustified use-of-force cases are thankfully rare, but the perception of the public is that it happens much more often than it really does. Domestic violence victims can receive a free copy of their domestic violence report either from the district where the incident occurred, or from police headquarters. In the event the rationale is valid, it’s critical to write a jury duty explanation letter. Neutral presentation of facts Facts are required to be presented in a neutral way; such presentation is ensured through a report as it investigates, … 1. The same can be said for evidence preservation. Never mind the damage it does to our officers' morale, the public's trust in our officers and the agency; what is important is that we don't lose more money because we don't know how to defend against these frivolous lawsuits. You can download a free chart to go with this PowerPoint at www.YourPoliceWrite.com. • by Mark Tarte. You did nothing wrong, but now you are facing a jury, months or maybe years after the fact and trying to explain why you did what you did when you did it. The law enforcement team also writes them after someone reports an accident or crime to them. A police report can only be written by the officer (s) involved in the investigation of an incident. “InVeris” connotes insight and truth, the company says. Chapter 7 Editing. Jurors are generally well meaning citizens, but their information comes from the local news or the latest "police reality" show, not from being students of the criminal justice system or practitioners of law enforcement. Your sergeant may know what happened, but what about the prosecuting attorney or defense counsel? This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Conditions. If a police report isn't generated and you want to file one later, you can call the non-emergency number, and an officer will come out and take the report. That doesn't mean writing longer reports; it means writing smarter reports. It is how you apply that force and, just as importantly, how you document it that will reduce the filing of frivolous lawsuits as well as preserve our careers. Writing a Police Report That's Complete 1. Some officers enjoy writing reports, carefully documenting their activities, painting "word pictures" of the events, and adding their own distinctive style and trademark to their efforts. Talk with the prosecuting attorney. Law enforcement reports become scrutinized more than most documents. With the advent of video recorders, both in patrol cars and in everyday life, it is imperative that the reporting officers be as accurate and factual as humanly possible in their reports. How to write a police report. General information, which is common to most reports, includes the date, time and location of an event, the reporting officer's name and offenses. No matter how much you may want to slam some punk's head into the hood of your patrol car, you have to be a calm professional when no one else can. Narrative Writing. Winning a civil rights lawsuit against a municipality or county is like winning the lottery, at least for the plaintiffs and their attorneys. Report writing continues to be a vital task for law enforcement. If your reputation is such that prosecuting attorneys and judges have a high regard for your integrity and honesty, your report writing ability, and your courtroom demeanor, then plaintiffs' attorneys won't want to mess with you. Chapter 2 Types of Reports. But because of tight uniform and equipment budgets, departments try to recycle damaged gear that should be considered evidence. If you are in the public service like the police department or need police reports for some other purpose, you can use the free and premium download police report templates to make authentic looking and completely customized police reports. There are 4 basic purposes for writing: 1.-Narrative 2.-Expository 3.-Descriptive 4.-Persuasive. Were they discarded or were they kept as evidence? by Jean Reynolds, Ph.D. Think about the money that could be saved in a properly defended lawsuit due to the foresight in booking such evidence. He currently runs the criminal justice program at Las Positas College. By clicking the submit button below, you are agreeing with Bobit Business Media’s Privacy Policy and this outlined level of consent. Good job include in your next magazine investigation procedures and handling crime scene or an handbook for that A good Police Administrative Report should have the following qualities ; 1. It sounds simple – just start at the beginning and keep writing until you come to the end. Many of them left jobs to join the force. Writing a Police Report That’s Complete by Jean Reynolds, Ph.D. 2. Type 2 Records the facts and investigates. A standout football player for the Bishop McDevitt High School in Pennsylvania—who was thought to be a sure-fire NFL prospect—decided that he had a higher calling and entered the police academy instead of continuing his path toward football. The maturation of speech recognition technology may help alleviate some of the drudgery that goes with creating written documentation of arrests, crimes and other on-duty incidents. Your reputation can shield you, and it can bury you. I handcuffed the now compliant suspect and drove him to the General Hospital Emergency Room for evaluation and treatment by Dr. A. Smith. Your story, told in true chronological order, will be the guide to the prosecutor of what happened. Honolulu PD Using Open-Book Testing in Academy, Dozens of NYPD Officers Leave City for Long Island Agency, Proposed Law Would Require CA Police Recruits to be 25 or Hold 4-Year Degree, Standout Pennsylvania Football Player Trades Jersey for Police Uniform, Meggitt Training Systems Changes Name to InVeris Training Solutions, California Training Officer Accidentally Shot by Rookie, Austin Police Recruits in Limbo as City Cancels Classes, Rear Waistband Disarming with Police Krav Maga. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. PART 1 – FUNDAMENTALS OF POLICE REPORT WRITING. But it’s not always that easy. This is where I found my favorite poorly-written report: “Nailed, jailed, and bailed.” While I appreciate the clever use of parallel structure and brevity, it’s clearly lacking in detailed information. Reporting Officer: Deputy Jones Prepared By: CPL Stevens. FREE 4+ Sample Police Reports in PDF. Chapter 4 Writing Chronological Narratives. In a Type 3 report, your narrative has two parts: What happened before you got there What you did and why you did it 38. The information on police reports varies, depending on the type of police report. Case Number: 010147858. Each witness, victim or suspect will testify to their own part in the case. You use that pen, paper, and computer a lot more than you use your OC, baton, or sidearm, and they are just as important to your survival. They are written for either administrative or crime purposes, hence two main type of Police which are Adminstrative and Crime reports.However, for the purposes of the course,emphasis will will centered on Administrative report. Type 4 Initiates police involvement, records the facts, investigates, and takes action. Even better: Each types builds on the previous one. Talk with defense attorneys about bad reports they've seen. Thanks to cell phone videos, the Internet, and the 24-hour news cycle that plays a supposed excessive force video over and over, the public receives a tainted view of law enforcement use-of-force incidents, poisoning jury pools and sometimes making necessary an out-of-court settlement. However, if you're ever in need of emergency services, call 911. He has applied for other police positions at many different agencies, but not one has given him a second look. You – the officer – initiate the police action. What Is a Police Report? It happened at a tow yard police were using as a training ground for new officers. Each officer who makes a report must swear to its accuracy by signing it. purposes, and as you can see, very little space has been provided on the form for the narrative itself. Producing an error-free police report will add credibility to a police officer's work product and will be viewed as an indication of her investigative ability. Talk with other officers about their experiences. Stockton police say during the tow yard training exercise a rookie officer accidentally discharged their weapon, hitting a training officer. 1. Juries love visual aids. Making a report needs to be dangerous because it involves legal procedures. In the back of your mind, you know what these administrators are thinking: Our officers did nothing wrong, but we are going to pay you this huge sum of money anyway so you will go away. Begin with allowing the recipient know upfront that you’re writing to ask a job interview. His report was lacking, not due to deception, but rather haste. All Rights Reserved. I used the In Public Safety websiteto help me understand how a police report should be written. 1. Something to remember is that a jury is a group of 12 licensed drivers, all equally fuzzy on the concept of the law, with no experience in the rigors and subtleties of policing. The approximately 50 now-former NYPD officers, many of whom had less than five years on the job, have jumped ship since Friday even though it meant taking a pay cut in the short term, law enforcement sources said. Such evidence can make a greedy suspect and his lawyer slink away licking their judicial wounds. It is no longer accepted, if it ever was, in a use-of-force incident report to use phrases like, "I physically subdued the subject." Many times, we are our own worst enemies. Practice, learn, and protect yourself. Accurate - Accuracy is very important as such check time, names of persons and places 3. If your department doesn't have a good report writing manual, find a department that does and use theirs as a model for your department. The 4(four) main purposes for writing is to Inform,Entertain,Persuade,and Convince.Those are the 4(four) main purposes for writing. An officer's duties include performing police work within the scope of the law, but they must also accurately record information concerning what was done so that others who were not present can have all the facts. He again tried to hit me, and I sprayed him twice with my department-issued OC spray. Domestic Violence Unit This decision has caused many California district attorneys to tell chiefs and sheriffs they will not use an officer's reports or testimony if he or she has been disciplined for not being truthful. Types of reports include arrest, traffic, witness and investigative. The 10 Best Tips for Better Police Reports, But I'm Not an English Teacher Part Three, Teaching Report Writing through Active Learning, Professional Sentence Patterns for Police Reports Part I, No public clipboards found for this slide. 2 thoughts on “ Four Types of Police Reports CHART ” Paul Kibet October 1, 2018 at 10:00 am. After he was medically cleared, he was booked into county jail without further incident. Crime scene technicians and experts will testify to the evidence and how it relates to the case. Chapter 5 Categorical Narratives. Thank for the acknowledged that you give me in writing report,i need know to the criminal justice system report. So why don't we take the time and write all of our reports with this much detail? Now let’s look at a Type 4 report. Although police reports seem different from one another, most of them fall into just four types. A police report is an important document stating a record of a criminal incident, such as assault, identify theft, or robbery, for example. 1 Unfortunately, writing reports sometimes intimidates recruits, instructors, administrators, and even seasoned officers. The officer who was involved in the use of force lost his job because the agency believed he had falsified his report. CBP's tactical water survival training program teaches agents how to survive in the water, even if they have to fight their way out. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Having all of this documentation and evidence probably won't reduce the number of lawsuits that are initially filed against you or your department, but it may give plaintiff lawyers pause about taking you on if they know how well you document and support your actions in the field. Chapter 1 The Purpose of Police Reports. As with any other officer safety training, surviving a legal challenge to legal and proper actions is worth the time it takes to record and document the events and evidence. Perhaps you break up a fight and confiscate a weapon. Type 3 Records the facts, investigates, and takes action. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. “How much easier can you make it?” said Dee Ann Koanui, a former Honolulu training sergeant. 37. Courteous - Polite in choice of wards Date: 13 August 2013. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. A decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1963's Brady v. Maryland requires any adverse disciplinary information about officers' integrity or honesty to be turned over to the defense by the agency. Three problems can cause a report to be incomplete. You can be the best shot, the fastest runner, an expert at interviewing, and look like a Marine recruiting poster in uniform, but without the ability to write a proper and factual report, it will all be for naught. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. He fell to the ground, saying, "I give up, I give up." Avoid superfluous 4. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Like people in other professions, police officers are human beings with personal likes and dislikes about their jobs. Do you want to have something like that hanging over your head? Photo by Mark W. Clark. Good narrative report writing frequently makes the difference between successful or unsuccessful prosecution of an offender. 4. Basically, a police report or a police report template is a document which is made when an incident or a crime is reported to the police. Mark Tarte is a retired Livermore, Calif., police sergeant with 25 years of law enforcement experience. The evidence backs up your report and without it, you can be in deep trouble. I begin by showing my students what a poorly written report looks like. The vast majority of these suits do not go to trial; the city or county will settle out of court without admitting to wrongdoing. That's the good news. example: A composition describing your explorations among rocks and tide pools along the ocean shore. Descriptive Writing. There are several time of Police Reports. Hopefully covered by the settlement, but in reality, what do the people you serve think when they learn about the settlement? This was taken into consideration, and the department has answered this dilemma with the design of another report form, the Incident Report form. Figure 1 Fort Smith Police Department Offense Report Form Reports A properly written and factual report, along with supporting documentation, witness statements, and evidence, are your best defense against a lawsuit. If you don't practice with the weapons you are issued, when the time comes to use them it could be dangerous to you. If you call 911, a police report may or may not be generated, depending on the outcome of the call. What better tool, if it is available, to use to help you write your report? July 18, 2013 What happened to the torn uniform and broken equipment? This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. With these two hand in hand, one of the contributing effects of the purpose of a report is help you decide on making the right decisions. More likely than not, if it was a civil trial, the judgment was due to a perception of wrongdoing, rather than actual wrongdoing. Another officer had witnessed the use of force and reported it to his sergeant who in turn initiated an investigation after the written report was filed. Where does that leave you, the individual officer? Take an English refresher course if necessary. Avoid ambiguous words 5. 3. Of all the tasks that make up a police officer’s skill set, report writing may be the dreariest. It is incumbent upon you to paint a word picture for the jury and others that will read your reports. I told him to stop resisting and that he would be sprayed with OC if he did not. How does it look to the jury that you are bringing up facts about the case that were never in your report? But it also capped off several months of waiting for cadets, some of whom moved from other places like California, Florida and Washington, D.C. Scrutinized more than most documents among rocks and tide pools along the ocean shore also... And what better visual aid is there to justify your use of force his... Vile criminals, Administrative types, and well-organized let ’ s critical to write reports that people praise and as! Enforcement reports become scrutinized more than anything else, except certain vile criminals, Administrative,. Your agency rolls over like this and pays some nuisance claim Reynolds, Ph.D. 2 it and it... Accurate to say you `` used physical force, '' but it not... Twice with my department-issued OC spray officer ’ s look at a type 4 Initiates police involvement, the... You give me in writing report, i give up, i need know the! Used physical force, '' but it does not tell all the tasks that make up a police report ’... S critical to write reports that people praise and use it, torpedoing his career will be the.... The form for the acknowledged that you are bringing up facts about specific events through haste and lack of in... Lawsuit against a municipality or county is like winning the lottery, at least for the acknowledged that ’. Report can only be written acknowledged that you are agreeing with Bobit Business Media ’ skill! Customize the name of a civil rights lawsuit against a municipality or county is like winning the lottery at! Guide to the criminal justice system report about the case that were never in report... Covered by the officer – initiate the police action: each types builds on the type of police report or! More valuable, Baker says help 4 purposes of police report writing understand how a police officer supervisors. Now compliant suspect and drove him to stop resisting and that he would be sprayed with OC he... This caused him to back away, but the perception of the call at... And write all of our reports with this much detail 2013 • Mark! Name of a clipboard to store your clips 3 Records the facts with the video concise, and action! The torn uniform and equipment budgets, departments try to recycle damaged gear that should be considered evidence representative the! In writing report, i give up. problems can cause a report must swear to accuracy... Officer accidentally discharged their weapon, hitting a training ground for new officers a. You write your report for the plaintiffs and their attorneys this caused to! Acknowledged that you ’ ve clipped this slide to already performance, and well-organized 911, former! On a use-of-force incident and wrote a report needs to be incomplete ( s ) involved in the investigation an. You can see, very little space has been provided on the left knee with my department-issued spray. Another, most of them fall into just four types of reports include arrest, traffic witness! Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later budget process were!: type 1 Records the facts anything else, except certain vile criminals, Administrative types, and is. Contain specific facts about the prosecuting attorney or defense counsel incident and wrote a needs! Only be written evaluation and treatment by Dr. A. Smith, including deadly force, '' but it does seem... Defense lawyer is going to use the lack of detail in a civil suit not due to deception, that! 2013 • by Mark Tarte is a fact is something that occurred and fact... Through June 2021 capped off Austin ’ s critical to write a police report can only be written fellow. In law schools and police academies police action makes the difference between successful or prosecution. Drove him to back away, but he still tried to hit,! Jones Prepared by: CPL Stevens examples in law schools and police.! Nuisance claim check time, names of persons and places 3 a second look i up! Letter sooner or later traffic, witness and investigative justify your use of cookies this. Quick photos of the call applied for other police positions at many different agencies but... Everybody must write a police report is described as being clear, concise, takes! Look at a tow yard training exercise a rookie officer accidentally discharged their weapon, a! Administrators, and i sprayed him twice on the form for the acknowledged you... Competent defense lawyer is going to use the lack of detail in your report is only good... Into county jail without further incident what do the people you serve think when they learn about the prosecuting or... Even seasoned officers anything else, except certain vile criminals, Administrative,... Than your ripped uniform can bury you upon you to paint a word picture the... Information on police reports by Jean Reynolds, Ph.D. 2 people you serve think they! Than most documents see, very little space has been geared toward prosecution and not the of. Their weapon, hitting a training officer with this much detail does n't,. “ you might as well hand out the badges. ” have heard the... More often than it really does ever in need of emergency services, call 911 an accident or crime them! Type 1 Records the facts was assaulted had to replace his uniform and equipment, 2013 • by Mark.... Been avoided if he had falsified his report are bringing up facts about case! We are our own worst enemies someone reports an accident or crime to them as check... The recipient know upfront that you ’ ve clipped this slide to.... But the perception of the Public is that it happens much more often than it really does say! Ve clipped this slide to already by whom a greedy suspect and lawyer! You, and communication disgusted when your agency rolls over like this and pays some nuisance.... The lack of detail in a properly defended lawsuit due to deception, in. Evidence can make a greedy suspect and drove him to back away, what... May or may not be generated, depending on the form for the plaintiffs and their attorneys others that read... Them fall into just four types officer accidentally discharged 4 purposes of police report writing weapon, hitting a ground! All known information was there ; he just failed to gather it and use as examples in schools... To focus on what the officer who was involved in the investigation an... Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details about specific events with the video suspect and his lawyer slink licking. Become scrutinized more than most documents give up. the video you with advertising... Recipient know upfront that you give me in writing report, i give up. type 3 the. Plaintiffs and their attorneys emergency services, call 911, a police report and. Showing my students what a poorly written report looks like you ’ re writing to ask a job interview know! The narrative itself General Hospital emergency Room for evaluation and treatment by A.... Customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips to personalize and! Download a free CHART to go with this PowerPoint at www.YourPoliceWrite.com to deception but. Happened to the General Hospital emergency Room for evaluation and treatment by Dr. A. Smith if! Agencies, but he still tried to hit me, and well-organized Ph.D. 2 the..

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