Although a small state in size, it is the 5th most densely populated U.S. state. Get Maryland facts, maps, and pictures in this U.S. state profile from National Geographic Kids. The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. What Happened to the Lost Colony of Roanoke? Maryland is … And like our country, Mary… Maryland is the 42nd largest state with only 12,407 square miles. In colonial Maryland, some aspects of life were quite the same as they are now: children went to school, while their mothers and fathers worked hard to … While we continue to feature destinations that make our state wonderful, please take proper precautions or add … Counties by Year. Naval Academy is located in Annapolis, Maryland. Tell us in the comments below! Maryland has been called \"America in Miniature\" because so much is packed into its 10,460 square miles of land and water. What's your favorite fun fact about Maryland? 1-5 Maryland Facts 1. Maryland planters also made extensive use of indentured servants and penal labor. Lord Baltimore actually lost his proprietary rights and it was some time before his family was able to regain control of Maryland. It originally covered approximately 12 million acres. The rest were Protestant indentured servants. William Nuthead started the first printing business in St. Mary’s City in 1685. The \"America In Miniature\" title also applies to the role Maryland has played in our nation's history, from the founding of the United States to the present. In 1830 the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company built the first railroad station in Baltimore. John Smith sailed into Chesapeake Bay and stayed for several weeks to map the shoreline. In this video you can find seven little known facts about Maryland. This made it easier to grow crops year round but the warmer temperatures made it easier for disease to spread. Even though Maryland is a small state it has great skiing resorts AND beach resorts. However, with an influx of Catholics into Baltimore, laws were once again created to help protect against religious persecution. George Calvert had been stripped of his title as Secretary of State in 1625 when he declared his Catholicism. Native Americans split control of the region before the arrival of Europeans. ... 13 Colonies Facts: Lesson for Kids 3:54 Following the Protestant Reformation, Europe experienced a series of religious wars in the 16th and 17th centuries. You can find just about any kind of natural feature here, except a desert. When he died, his wife … Many of the counties in Maryland were named for relatives of the Barons Baltimore who were the proprietors of the Maryland colony from its founding in 1634 through 1771. The red and white design belongs to the Crossland family. The Maryland Colony's first settlement was St. Mary's City, which was built along the Chesapeake Bay. The new colony was named after Henrietta Maria, the wife of the king. Plantations in the Maryland Colony were dominated by tobacco, and as prices dropped the plantation owners grew to rely heavily on slaves to maximize profits. Plantations often included everything they required to be self-sufficient including the main house, slave quarters, a laundry house, smokehouse, a dairy, a blacksmith's shop and several barns. The National Aquarium is located in Baltimore, Maryland. Charles I, for his part, was to be given a share of the income that the new colony created. Maryland Fun Facts and Trivia. Maryland's northern border was established after a legal dispute which resulted in the Mason-Dixon Line in 1763. The colony was established by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore), who also governed the Colony of Newfoundland and the Province of Avalon. Maryland History Firsts & State Facts. Cecil's father, George Calvert, had received a royal charter for the land from King Charles I. The new colony was named Maryland in honor of Henrietta Maria, the queen consort of Charles I. George Calvert had previously been involved in a settlement in Newfoundland but, finding the land inhospitable, hoped this new colony would be a financial success. Judges Wear Red. In 1962, Maryland became the first state to designate an … Francis Scott Key, the author of the National anthem was born on September 14, 1814 in Maryland. Livestock, fruit, vegetables, corn, tobacco and cotton were some products exported from Colonial Virginia. Archaeologists have found artifacts … Fast Facts: Maryland Colony. ; 1685 - William Nuthead started the first printing business in St. Mary's City in 1685. Facts about The Colony Of Maryland. Although the charter had been originally issued to George Calvert, 1. That's because water is almost everywhere in Maryland. In 1776 the Maryland Colony signed the Declaration of Independence. It is ranked as the 42nd largest state in U.S. It was the first settlement in the New World to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians. Interesting facts about Maryland Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States . Fun Facts about Maryland Counties County Names. Parts of the original Maryland Colony eventually became other states as Maryland ceded land that became part of Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia. The climate in the Maryland Colony was much warmer than in the New England and Middle Colonies. The U.S. Maryland Colony Facts: Pre-Revolution. PicFacts(1-500) PicFacts(501-1000) PicFacts(1001-1500) The Maryland Colony was founded in 1632 after its charter was approved by King Charles I. State abbreviation/Postal code: Md./MD Nicknames: Free State; Old Line State Origin of name: In honor of Henrietta Maria (queen of Charles I of England) Motto: "Fatti maschii, parole femine" (Manly deeds, womanly words) State symbols: Bird: Baltimore oriole (1947) Cat: Calico (2001) Crustacean: Blue crab (1989) Dinosaur: Astrodon (1998) Dog: Chesapeake Bay Retriever (1964) Fish: Rock fish (1965) Game species: Eastern gra… He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government.". Flag adopted 1904. Paleo-Indians first inhabited what is now the state of Maryland. Here are 36 Interesting Maryland facts. The first Lord Baltimore, a proud Catholic, envisioned the Maryland Colony as a place where English people would have religious freedom. Interesting Facts One of the original 13 colonies, Maryland lies at the center of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to … Like other settlements in the New World, the Maryland Colony was established as a religious refuge. Major cities in the Maryland Colony included Baltimore and Annapolis. The State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic United States region. In 1649, Maryland passed the Maryland Toleration Act, the first law in the New World designed to encourage religious tolerance. The Maryland Colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast Facts File about the Maryland Colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the Maryland Colony. Although it was created as a haven for English Catholics, many of the original settlers were Protestants. Maryland takes its noble roots seriously. However, this act was repealed in 1654 when outright conflict occurred and the Puritans took control of the colony. Fun Facts. When you picture a judge, you usually see the billowing black robes reminiscent … The Maryland Colony was one of the Southern Colonies which also included the Virginia Colony, the North Colony, the South Carolina Colony, and the Georgia Colony. The Court of Appeals of Maryland is the only court in the United States whose judges wear red robes. The Maryland Colony's first settlement was St. Mary's City, which was built along the Chesapeake Bay. The black and Gold designs belong to the Calvert family. The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The Maryland State House in Annapolis is the oldest state capitol still in continuous legislative use. The idea for an English colony along the Chesapeake Bay where Catholics could live and worship in peace came from George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. Over the next 15 years, the number of Protestant settlers steadily increased, and there was fear that religious liberty would be taken away from the Catholic population. Maryland is one of the smallest states in the United States, covering only 12,407 sq miles. Major industry in the Maryland Colony included agriculture, iron works, shipbuilding and other manufacturing. Natural resources in the Maryland Colony included forests, fish, and good farming land. The Maryland Colony was the last of the 13 colonies to ratify the Articles of Confederation, which it did in 1781. It was the first settlement in the New World to guarantee religious freedom for all Trinitarian Christians. The early settlements in the Maryland Colony often clustered around its rivers and waterways, in particular those that emptied into Chesapeake Bay. Keep watching and subscribe, as more states will follow! Francis Scott Key wrote the National Anthem while watching the bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812.; During the 1800s, Baltimore served as the second … Sir Anthony Van Dyck's painting of King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria. In Maryland kids are allowed to drink beer! The Maryland Colony was founded by Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore and others in 1633 at Baltimore. 1683 - Oxford (founded 1683), gained its prominence in colonial days by being mandated in 1694 by Maryland legislation as the first and only port of entry on the eastern shore. mrnussbaum.com. Interestingly, although the Maryland Colony was ostensibly founded as a refuge for Catholics, only 17 of the original settlers were Catholic. The 13 original colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Maryland Colony was one of America's first original 13 colonies. Livestock was also commonly raised in the Maryland Colony. The settlers arrived at St. Clement's Island on March 25, 1634, and founded St. Mary's City. George and Cecil were the only Roman Catholics in the British Empire's history to be given a colony. A historical marker for the Mason–Dixon Line. In 1632, he received a charter from King Charles I to found a colony east of the Potomac River. It shares state borders with West Virginia, Virginia, Washington D.C., Pennsylvania and Delaware. Facts about Colonial Virginia 7: the important exports. Maryland - Maryland - The colony: In 1608 the English explorer Capt. 40. In 1634, a group of Catholics and Puritans sailed across the ocean from England to the new Maryland colony, named after King Charles' wife, Henrietta Maria. The first governor of the colony was Cecil Calvert's brother, Leonard. The Maryland Colony was founded as a refuge for English Catholics. Maryland was named after Queen Henrietta Maria of England. Maryland Fun Facts The United States Naval Academy was founded on October 10, 1845 at Annapolis. Plantations grew tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetables, grains, and fruit. Multiple categories are supported. The Maryland Colony was the last of the 13 colonies to ratify the Articles of Confederation, which it did in 1781. Maryland’s first public television programs were broadcast on October 5, 1969. It is ranked the 19th most populated with more than 5.9 million residents. 41. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Lord of Baltimore, founded Maryland in 1632. The United States Naval Academy was founded on October 10, 1845 at Annapolis. Anti-Catholic actions occurred in the colony all the way up until the 18th century. By 1755, about 40% of Maryland’s population was black. The Act of Toleration was passed in 1649 by Governor William Stone to protect those who believed in Jesus Christ. Their first concert was conducted on February 11, 1916 by Gustav Strube. It is approximately half that today. It was a proprietary colony of Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore. In 1700 there were about 25,000 people and by 1750 that had grown more than 5 times to 130,000. It is bordered by Pennsylvania on the north and by Chesapeake Bay and a small piece of Virginia on the south, Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the east, West Virginia and Virginia on the west. The Maryland Colony was founded as a refuge for English Catholics. The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra was the first orchestra to in the U.S. to have municipal support. Interesting Maryland Colony Facts: The Maryland Colony's original name was the Province of Maryland. Francis Scott Key wrote the words to "The Star-Spangled Banner" after seeing the flag still waving at … To know more about these, here are some interesting facts about Maryland. Maryland developed into a plantation colony by the 18th century. Colonial Maryland: Home; History; Daily Life; Interesting Facts; Learn More/Bibliography; An interesting fact about Maryland is that one time tobbaco was considered our currency or we used it as money! Facts about Colonial Virginia 8: the name of the Colonial Virginia. Although the settlers in the Maryland Colony grew a variety of crops, the major export was tobacco. He did this by befriending many members, e. PicFacts. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Baltimore has a history as interesting and diverse as its citizens. Daryl Davis, a black musician, is credited with dismantling the entire KKK network in Maryland. Raymond Boyd / Getty Images. The Maryland Colony became a state on April 28. The Maryland Colony was founded in 1632 after its charter was approved by King Charles I. Maryland Fun Facts. Check out this list full of things you may not have known about the state of Maryland. Maryland's signers included Samuel Chase, William Paca, Charles Carroll, and Thomas Stone. Saint Mary’s County was the first county on August 22, 1666. ... Maryland was founded as an English colony in 1634 by Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore. It is believed that at … In England, Catholics faced widespread discrimination; for example, they were not allowed to hold public office, and in 1666 they were blamed for the Great Fire of London. The name of the colony was taken to honor Queen Elizabeth, the virgin queen. Nicknames given to Maryland over the years include the Free State, and the Old Line State. The Maryland Colony's original name was the Province of Maryland. (13 Colonies > Maryland Colony ) This generator generates a random fact from a large database on a chosen topic everytime you visit this page. We’re aware that these uncertain times are limiting many aspects of life. The first settlers of the Maryland Colony included a mix of about 200 Catholics and Protestants who had been promised land grants; they arrived on the ships the Ark and the Dove. They became heavily involved in the cultivation of tobacco, which was their primary cash crop along with wheat and corn. The Maryland Colony was named after King Charles I's wife Queen Henrietta Maria. maryland fun facts and trivia. When he died, his wife Diana inherited the business. The Lords Baltimore: Establishing Religious Freedom, The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies. He also wished to found the colony for economic gain. Get this Flag. The state of Maryland was named after Queen Henrietta Maria, who was the wife of England King Charles I. That same year, Lord Baltimore died, and the charter was given to his son, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. 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